SharePoint Online: Share Site and Invite External Users using PowerShell

Requirement: Share SharePoint Online Site with Multiple External Users using PowerShell.

How to Invite External Users to SharePoint Online?

Before adding an external user to the SharePoint Online site, make sure your site collection is configured to allow external users! You can quickly check if external sharing is enabled for your SharePoint tenant by going to:

• SharePoint Admin Center, Expand Policies and then Sharing
• In the “External Sharing”, make sure the “SharePoint” settings are not set to “Only people in your organization”. If it’s set to “Existing guests” only, then you must invite an external user to your Azure AD first prior to adding them to SharePoint Online.

  

Similarly, check if the external sharing is enabled at the site collection level by:

• Login to SharePoint Admin Center, Expand Sites >> Active Sites
• Select the target site from the list and click on the “Sharing” button in the ribbon. 
• In the Sharing panel, make sure it’s not set to “Only People in your Organization” (which means, External sharing is disabled!)

  

How to share a SharePoint Online Site with External Users?

Once you confirmed external sharing is enabled for your site, do the following to share the site with external users.

• Navigate to your SharePoint Online site that you want to share with external users
• Click on the “Share” button in the top-right corner. Alternatively, you can click on Site Settings >> Site Permissions >> Share Site.

  

• In the Share site panel, Enter the E-mail ID of the external user, select the permission level such as “Read”, choose whether sharing invitation to be sent, and then click on “Share” to add an external user to SharePoint Online.

  

Let’s see how to share with external users using PowerShell in SharePoint Online:

SharePoint Online: Share with External Users using PowerShell

This PowerShell script invites external users to a SharePoint site and grants View permissions within the site. A custom e-mail message also included in the invitation email.

#Load SharePoint CSOM Assemblies
Add-Type -Path "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\16\ISAPI\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.dll"
Add-Type -Path "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\16\ISAPI\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Runtime.dll"

#Set Variables
$SiteURL = "https://crescent.sharepoint.com/sites/marketing"
$Users = "[email protected]","[email protected]"
 
#Get Credentials to connect
$Cred = Get-Credential
 
Try {
    #Setup the context
    $Ctx = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext($SiteURL)
    $Ctx.Credentials = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.SharePointOnlineCredentials($Cred.UserName,$Cred.Password)

    #Create Request List
    $UserList = New-Object "System.Collections.Generic.List``1[Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Sharing.UserRoleAssignment]"

    #Set Role for each user
    ForEach($User in $Users)
    {
        $UserRoleAssignment = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Sharing.UserRoleAssignment
        $UserRoleAssignment.UserId = $User
        $UserRoleAssignment.Role = [Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Sharing.Role]::View  #Other Options: Edit, or Owner
        $UserList.Add($UserRoleAssignment)
    }

    #Send invites
    $EmailMessage = "Please accept this invitation to our Marketing Site. Thanks!"
    [Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Sharing.WebSharingManager]::UpdateWebSharingInformation($Ctx, $Ctx.Web, $UserList, $True, $EmailMessage, $True, $True)
    $Ctx.ExecuteQuery()
}
catch {
    write-host "Error: $($_.Exception.Message)" -foregroundcolor Red
}

This script sends invites to external users as:

External Users can click the link in the email to access your SharePoint site. Please note, The user must have a Microsoft Live ID! They can create a Microsoft account from their Email if it’s not created already. 

You can also invite an external user using SharePoint Online Management Shell cmdlet or PnP PowerShell! How to Add an External User to SharePoint Online using PowerShell?